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On Their Own Terms
Elizabeth Catlett
News and Now Fall 25

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WALK A MILE WITH JOYCE J. SCOTT

Smiling woman with curly hair surrounded by colorful beaded artwork.

MAY 2024 . by JANEL ST. JOHN

I have never met artist Joyce J. Scott. But after my journey through her show at the Baltimore Museum of Art, I realized, I most certainly, already know this lady! She is auntie, sister, friend, mother, griot, mentor, seer, maker, and guide in most African American families. A creator so wise and coy, she knows how to navigate and pacify the patriarchy to position herself. By doing so, she is paving the way for other women...because she understands how the world works.  


Unlike many of these incredible Black women who often go unsung, except by their own family members, the world is now celebrating Baltimore native, Joyce J. Scott in a grand 50-year retrospective of her career as a multidisciplinary artist. The exhibition, Joyce J. Scott: Walk A Mile in My Dreams, showcases nearly 140 works from the 1970s to the present, including sculpture, jewelry, textiles, fashion art, performances, prints, and mixed-media, along with a new large-scale commission.  


Co-organized by the Baltimore Museum of Art (BMA) and the Seattle Art Museum (SAM), the show was co-curated by Cecilia Wichmann, BMA Associate Curator of Contemporary Art, and Catharina Manchanda, SAM Jon and Mary Shirley Curator of Modern and Contemporary Art, with support from Leslie Rose, Joyce J. Scott Curatorial Research Assistant. The exhibition is now on view at BMA through July 14, 2024, and will visit Seattle from October 17, 2024, through January 20, 2025.

Colorful quilt with embroidered portraits, eyes, and floral patterns.

Joyce J. Scott, Coppers, 2023. Courtesy of Goya Contemporary Gallery. Photo by Mitro Hood.

Quote praising Joyce J. Scott as a legendary artist in Baltimore's community.

- Asma Naeem, Dorothy Wagner Wallis Director at the Baltimore Museum of Art.

A ‘must-see’ exhibition of 2024, Walk A Mile is organized into ten sections and highlights Scott’s mastery of various mediums and her keen ability to celebrate beauty, culture, and craft while speaking truth to power and interrogating injustice. The iconic, intricate beaded sculptures – a hallmark of her artistry – have a prominent and formidable presence in the show.

THE BEGINNING OF BEADWORK

As a child, Scott learned to embroider with beads and incorporate glass and other objects under the tutelage of her mother -the renowned textile artist, Elizabeth Talford Scott. At her feet, she discovered the art of sewing and quilting. She embraced the African American art tradition of repurposing, reinventing, and creating something from nothing - a process that also fostered female agency and self-sufficiency.


Beads became significant to Scott on multiple levels. As objects of trade, they are ubiquitous and have an ancient history, linking African traditions, especially Yoruba, across the diaspora. Similar to fabric, they hold inherent color while also channeling light. In a conversation with Leslie King Hammond for the exhibition catalog, Scott expressed, "It’s the thing I’m most adroit with. I can work it really fast. It’s something I can afford and it’s my way of showing how good I am. I’m not meant to be mediocre or part of the rabble or just so. I am meant to be the One." Below is a detail from her beaded tapestry, I Call Her Name, Joyce J. Scott, 2023.

“It’s my way of showing how good I am. I’m not meant to be mediocre or part of the rabble or just so. I am meant to be the One.”


Joyce J. Scott

Creativity, Joyce J. Scott said, is in her DNA. A multidisciplinary artist, she is a weaver, sculptor, performance artist, printmaker, and educator, inheriting the multitalented gene from generations of family members who were craftspeople and performers. “Not necessarily because they wanted to be,” she said. “But they didn’t have a choice.” Scott’s parents fled the Carolinas in the thirties as part of the Great Migration of Blacks who moved north to escape persecution in the South. “Both my parents went to one-room schoolhouses. They had what might be equivalent to a sixth-grade education.” Born in Baltimore in 1948, she grew up in a segregated, working-class neighborhood that nurtured her creative talent. The skills she learned from her mother became a virtual passport and won her a scholarship to the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). After earning a BFA in arts education, Scott traveled to Mexico and lived in an art colony in San Miguel, where she worked with other artisans and learned new techniques such as textile design, macrame, ceramics, loom weaving, metalwork, and leatherwork. She was particularly drawn to the intricate beadwork traditions of indigenous Mexican cultures. "My parents gave me the ability to be a global citizen,” she said. "They made me strong enough to open the door for myself." While her father wanted her to become a teacher or a social worker, it became clear that she was on the right path. Scott won another scholarship to the Instituto Allende, where she earned her Master of Fine Arts. "That was the beginning of me knowing my worth." Through her art activism, Scott continues to contribute significantly to the understanding and appreciation of African American art, with notable works displayed at the Baltimore Museum of Art.

Colorful beaded sculpture of a woman carrying a child on her back.

Joyce J. Scott, Dead Albino Boy for Sale,  2021-2022. Courtesy of Goya Contemporary Gallery, © Joyce Scott. Photo by Mitro Hood.

Beaded sculpture of a figure entwined with DNA strands holding a red globe.

Above: Joyce J. Scott, Evolution, 1992, gift from the Porter*Price Collection, currently on loan from the Mobile Museum of Art. © Joyce Scott, courtesy Goya Contemporary, photo: Thigpen Photography.

ART ACTIVISM

A life-changing experience in Mexico in the 1970s catapulted Scott into a lifelong commitment to artistic learning and engagement with global cultures. Subsequent travels to Cuba, Peru, Mali, Senegal, Scotland, South Africa, Thailand, and Italy followed. Fascinated by the history and presence of African people in diverse cultural contexts, Scott immersed herself in the rich tapestry of traditions, stories, and struggles that connect Diasporic communities worldwide.


As a result, her art activism has responded to global events and become a powerful testament to the interconnectedness of global Black experiences. She masterfully employs wit, candor, humor, and profound insight to confront the complex issues of racism, sexism, and violence. Her blend of cultural influences with contemporary themes creates art that is visually stunning and conceptually rich. Visitors to Walk a Mile will immediately be transfixed by the sheer beauty and brilliance of Scott’s artistry. Once inside, they will be challenged with certain uncomfortable truths.


In her Watermelon series, Scott employs the loaded symbolism of the fruit to challenge stereotypes and highlight the insidious nature of racial tropes. Similarly, her Lynching series delves into the harrowing history of racial violence in America, confronting viewers with the brutality of racism while simultaneously demanding reflection and action. The Mammy/Nanny series portrays the hypocritical ways in which Black nannies are perceived by their white masters or employers, emphasizing the power dynamic of prioritizing the needs of white children over their own. Scott's ability to blend humor with searing social commentary makes her work deeply resonant and a catalyst for important conversations.

Beaded lizard sculpture with a colorful tail made of red, black, and white beads.

Joyce J. Scott, Man Eating Watermelon, 1986. Collection of Paul Daniel and Linda DePalma, © Joyce Scott, courtesy Goya Contemporary. Photo by Mitro Hood.

Beaded watermelon slice with seeds and a small beaded flower on top.

Joyce J. Scott, Saint Watermelanin, 1994, beads and thread, 4.5 x 7 x 6 in., private collection.

A translucent burgundy sculpture of a person holding a clear baby figure.

Joyce J. Scott, Breathe, 2014, blown glass, beads, and thread, 21 x 20 x 16 in., Linda Pace Foundation Collection at Ruby City in San Antonio, Texas. 

EXHIBITION HIGHLIGHTS

Themes of identity prominently emerge in Joyce J. Scott’s fashion design, reflecting her commitment to art activism. "I dressed with world consciousness," she explained. "I made garments with African fabric and Indian mirror work, along with elements from Central America." This innovative artwear, which highlights African American art, is showcased in the section Fashioning Consciousness, alongside sculptures and jewelry.


Other highlights of the exhibition at the Baltimore Museum of Art include a new large-scale commission titled The Threads That Unite My Seat to Knowledge, featuring heirloom family quilts that pay tribute to generations of makers in Scott’s family. Iconic works are reunited, and ephemera, along with rare performance footage of Scott’s earliest performances and solo theater pieces, reveal the impressive breadth and depth of her artistry. A communal weaving area and Rest & Reflection: The Living Archive invite visitors to engage with collaborative artwork, books, music, and writing prompts.


Walk a Mile in My Dreams is a massive exhibition, perfectly fitting for Scott, whom the BMA describes as ‘one of the most significant artists of our time.’ This retrospective, along with a corresponding 288-page catalog, embodies one of her long-held mantras: "I will not be denied!" she declared, emphasizing her unwavering belief that she is powerful, possesses agency, and is unstoppable in manifesting an extraordinary legacy.

Colorful, eclectic outfits displayed on wireframe mannequins against a yellow background.

A selection of artwear garments created by Joyce J. Scott, a renowned multidisciplinary artist known for her contributions to African American art and art activism. (l-r) A fur coat for Oletha DeVane, ca. 1970s, made from fur, fabric, yarn, and found objects; a leather coat, also for DeVane, ca. 1970s; Joyce’s embroidered dress with flowers, ca. 1970s, crafted from fabric and thread; another of Joyce’s dresses, black with flowers, ca. late 1970s-1980s, made from fabric and thread; a safety-pin jacket for Tom Miller, ca. 1980, featuring a leather base adorned with safety pins, fabric, and found objects; a leather ensemble for Leslie King Hammond, 1978, showcasing leather, yarn, plastic, glass, metal, snakeskin, cotton, polyester, ink, and shell. These pieces reflect the innovative spirit celebrated at institutions like the Baltimore Museum of Art.

Intricately beaded necklace with metallic and pearl-like beads in silver and green tones.

Joyce J. Scott, a renowned multidisciplinary artist known for her contributions to African American art and art activism, created the necklace titled 'Olivia' in 2021. This striking piece, featuring glass and sterling silver beads, sapphires, and sterling silver thread and wire, measures 13 × 5 1/2 × 2 1/2 in. It is part of the Collection of Olivia Surratt at the Baltimore Museum of Art.

Intricate beaded sculpture of colorful figures intertwined with blue swirls.

Joyce J. Scott, a renowned multidisciplinary artist known for her impactful work in African American art and art activism, created the piece 'Peeping Redux' in 2013. This striking necklace, made of glass beads, thread, and wire, measures 12 × 9 inches and is part of the collection of Brenda, Steffen, Helena, and Viggo Jacobsen in Chicago. Joyce's work is also featured at the Baltimore Museum of Art.

A MANIFESTED DESTINY

Not only was Joyce J. Scott determined to manifest an extraordinary legacy in African American art, but very much like other African American griots who carry her kind of mantle, she was conscious of creating a path for others in two distinct ways. She confronted the notion that folk and craft traditions, predominantly practiced by women, were lesser forms of artistic expression. By centering her work around these techniques, she effectively used glass beads to shatter the glass ceiling that had long confined crafters to the margins of the art world. In doing so, she challenged the established hierarchies of artistic value and celebrated the often-overlooked contributions of women to the contemporary art canon, thereby engaging in vital art activism. 


Drawing from her own Southern roots and inspired by Black feminist writers like Alice Walker and Toni Morrison, Scott was compelled to focus on the specific challenges faced by Black women. She amplified their stories through her work - shining a light on the intersections of race, gender, and power that shape their lives. By drawing from the rich tapestry of Black women's experiences, Scott not only honored their resilience but also demanded recognition and justice in a society that too often marginalized their voices. Her work has been prominently featured at the Baltimore Museum of Art, underscoring her impact as a multidisciplinary artist.

Colorful beaded sculptures of human figures displayed on a blue platform in a gallery.

Joyce J. Scott’s work has been the subject of numerous exhibitions and major solo shows, highlighting her significant contributions to African American art. She has dedicated many years to teaching and facilitating workshops, earning commissions, grants, awards, residencies, and honors throughout her career. In 2016, she was awarded a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, solidifying her status as a leading multidisciplinary artist. Currently, she is one of just three African American MacArthur Award-winners whose work is on view at the Baltimore Museum of Art. Scott holds honorary doctorates from MICA, the California College of the Arts, and Johns Hopkins University.


Finally, we reach the last room of the show, titled Solace for a World in Constant Flux. In this space, Scott sings and scats along with the accompanying audio. "Thank you for coming to the show. I hope this lasts in your memory and I invite you to use art as a vehicle for change," she expressed. "I view my artwork as a mirror. I hope you see reflections of yourself—joy, sadness, and experimentation that you want to take home. I hope you’re confounded, I hope you’re elated, and I hope art does that for you."


Thank you, Ms. Scott! It does.

I look at my artwork as a mirror. I hope you see things about yourself. I hope you’re confounded, I hope you’re elated, I hope art does that for you.


Joyce J. Scott

Artwork above, Installation photo by Mitro Hood.


Detail from Joyce J. Scott, a renowned multidisciplinary artist known for her impactful contributions to African American art and art activism, alongside Elizabeth Talford Scott (American, 1916-2011). The piece, Monsters, Dragons, and Flies, created in 1982, is made of fabric, thread, and beads, measuring 68 × 57 in. It is part of the collection of the Mississippi Museum of Art, generously gifted by the Kohler Foundation, Inc. 2022.9.66.

Meet the Artist: JOYCE J. SCOTT SPEAKS


Joyce J. Scott, a renowned multidisciplinary artist and advocate for art activism, is the daughter of the acclaimed fiber artist Elizabeth Talford Scott. Recently, Elizabeth received city-wide recognition in Baltimore for her contributions to African American art. The No Stone Left Unturned: The Elizabeth Talford Scott Initiative saw participation from five museums and four university sites throughout Baltimore City, reuniting many of Talford Scott’s major works. You can still experience her impactful art at the Baltimore Museum of Art and another local museum, both highlighted in our Spring '24 Arts Guide.

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Joyce J. Scott Exhibition: Walk A Mile in My Dreams

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MEET JOYCE J. SCOTT

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ESSAY BY JANEL ST. JOHN

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